Somalia is a land of breathtaking beauty, rich history, and resilient people. From the white sandy beaches of Mogadishu to the rolling green hills of Erigabo, from the historical wonders of Harar and Zeila to the bustling markets of Hargeisa and Kismayo, every corner of the country tells a story of a people who have withstood the test of time. The heart of Somalia beats strong, despite decades of conflict, instability, and political manipulation. But at the root of Somalia’s governance crisis lies one undeniable factor: clan politics.
Having traveled extensively across Somalia from the capital to the northern regions, from the coast to the interior I have come to understand the depth of our nation’s struggles and the potential for its rebirth. Somalia is not a failed state or a country defined by its past conflicts; it is a nation of extraordinary potential, filled with young minds eager to rebuild and a diaspora willing to invest their knowledge, skills, and resources. However, one major obstacle stands in the way: the outdated, corrupt, and self-serving leadership that continues to manipulate clan loyalties for personal gain, keeping the country in a cycle of division and underdevelopment.
Clan Politics: A Double-Edged Sword
Clan structures have long been a fundamental aspect of Somali society. Historically, they served as a means of social organization, protection, and economic cooperation. The pastoralist traditions of Somalis meant that clans were essential for survival, providing mutual support in times of need. However, in the modern political landscape, clan allegiances have been weaponized, turning what was once a cultural pillar into a tool of political control.
Somalia’s governance is deeply entangled in clan politics. The 4.5 power-sharing formula, which allocates political representation based on clan demographics, was initially designed as a temporary measure to ensure inclusivity in post-war state-building. Instead, it has solidified divisions, reinforcing a system where meritocracy is overshadowed by clan loyalty. Politicians are no longer held accountable for their policies or governance; instead, they rely on clan support to maintain their grip on power. This has led to the appointment of unqualified leaders who serve their clan’s interests rather than the nation’s.
Governance and State-Building: The Need for Reform
For Somalia to truly move forward, we must dismantle this outdated system and prioritize governance based on capability, vision, and integrity. The current leadership, which has proven time and again to be ineffective and corrupt, must be removed. Their policies have failed to create stability, economic prosperity, or meaningful development. They have prioritized their own survival over the well-being of the people.
The future of Somalia lies in breaking away from the cycle of clan-based politics and embracing a governance model that is inclusive, democratic, and forward-thinking. The Somali diaspora, particularly those from the Western world, have a crucial role to play in this transformation. Having witnessed functional governance systems, economic development, and modern infrastructure in their host countries, diaspora Somalis possess the knowledge and experience needed to implement real change.
It is time to open space for a new generation of leaders—Somalis who understand the importance of transparency, economic investment, and national unity over clan divisions. We must invest in education, infrastructure, and governance structures that empower all Somalis, regardless of clan affiliation.
The Future of Somalia: A Call for Change
Somalia’s beauty is not just in its landscapes but in its people. From Mogadishu to Bosaaso, from Baidoa to Garowe, I have seen the resilience of ordinary Somalis who want nothing more than peace, stability, and prosperity. The youth of Somalia, despite growing up in a challenging environment, are eager to build a better future. The Somali diaspora, having gained valuable skills and experience abroad, are ready to return and contribute to their homeland.
But for this future to become a reality, we must reject the corrupt and outdated leadership that has kept Somalia stagnant. We must challenge the status quo and demand a governance system based on ability, not clan. Somalia belongs to all Somalis, not just to a select group of elites who manipulate the system for their own benefit.
Our nation is at a crossroads. We can either continue down the path of division and stagnation, or we can choose a new direction—one that prioritizes progress, unity, and development. The time for change is now, and it must begin with a rejection of the failed politics of the past. Somalia deserves leaders who put the country first, not their clans. Somalia deserves a future that reflects its beauty, strength, and limitless potential.
It is time for a new era in Somali politics—one that finally brings hope to the motherland.
